The one programming language that continues to be the backbone of millions of applications for more than 20 years is Java. It works its magic across multiple platforms including Windows, Mac, Unix, Android-based mobiles, embedded systems, and enterprise solutions. The extent of its popularity can be gauged from the fact that we have approximately 90 lakh java programmers in the world today and its scope is ever-expanding. These days Java has extended its utility to fields of artificial intelligence and big data also.
Desktop Applications
Java provides GUI (Graphic User Interface) development to various desktop applications which are implemented by software such as AWT (Abstract Windowing Toolkit), Swing and JavaFX.
Business Applications
Java forms the backbone for a variety of applications that have Java running from front user end to back server end. It is versatile and easy to implement, as it does not involve the use of pointers.
Web-based Applications
Java provides support for web applications through Servlets, Struts or JSPs. It has found new applications in the field of E-commerce as well which is being implemented with Broadleaf, an open-source software.
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Mobile Applications
The Android framework of mobile phones is closely associated with Java. The J2ME is a cross-platform framework that is used to build applications that run across all Java supported devices.
Big Data Technologies
Java is the future of Big Data. An open-source framework associated with big data called Hadoop is written in Java. Due to its stack provision system, it is easy to extract statistical information and help analyze complex data sets. Moreover, its automatic trash gathering and memory distribution features provide it with an upper hand over other web development programming languages.
Robotics
The coming together of Robotics, Java programming, and Artificial Intelligence, has opened a new field of possibilities. Driverless cars being one of the biggest examples of the coming together of these technologies.
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